装甲车辆使用与保障费用的指数回归模型

运用逐步回归和主成分分析的方法,选取了装甲车辆诸多战技性能指标集合中的自变量子集,建立了该子集与使用与保障费用之间指数回归方程组.该模型也可推广应用于装甲车辆综合性能的评估.     

培养学生数学思维的方法和途径

数学思维是以数学问题为载体，通过提出问题、解决问题的形式，达到对数学模式结构的本质的一般性认识的思维过程。认真分析数学思维的类型及其特点，培养数学思维的方法。     

Estimating component characteristics from system failure‐time data

Suppose that failure times are available from a random sample of N systems of a given, fixed design with components which have i.i.d. lifetimes distributed according to a common distribution F. The inverse problem of estimating F from data on observed system lifetimes is considered. Using the known relationship between the system and component lifetime distributions via signature and domination theory, the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator _N(t) of the component survival function (t) is identified and shown to be accessible numerically in any application of interest. The asymptotic distribution of _N(t) is also identified, facilitating the construction of approximate confidence intervals for (t) for N sufficiently large. Simulation results for samples of size N = 50 and N = 100 for a collection of five parametric lifetime models demonstrate the utility of the recommended estimator. Possible extensions beyond the i.i.d. framework are discussed in the concluding section. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于主成分分析的战场目标选择模型

针对战场目标数量众多、信息复杂的特点,运用主成分分析理论探讨了战场目标选择问题.分析了战场目标的组成.确立了目标重要性评价指标体系,建立了战场目标重要性评估模型.对某作战想定t时刻战场目标的重要性进行了综合评估,得到了战场目标排列顺序.该模型克服了指标权重选择上主观因素的影响,便于计算机编程迅速实现,较好地满足了指挥员快速准确把握打击重心,确立打击次序的需求.     

适应新课标的需要 加快师范教育改革

义务教育的新课标对教师提出了新的要求。本文分析了师范教育的现状,指出师范教育应适应中学要求,加快对教育观念、教学方式和评价方式等的改革。     

新型起爆系统安全性计算机辅助分析

介绍了新型起爆系统,针对发射周期前、发射周期中和发射周期后安全距离内3个阶段建立了3棵安全性故障树并进行了数值计算。分析和计算结果表明,所设计的新型起爆系统符合美军标的相关规定,安全性失效率达到了美军标的要求,是高安全的起爆系统。该系统对推进钝感弹药引爆技术,特别是高新技术弹药的发展有重要意义。随着信息技术的发展,它将成为最先进的起爆系统。     

小波变换在电力系统谐波检测中的应用

将小波变换方法应用于电力系统谐波检测中,用仿真算例说明该方法具有一定的有效性和可行性;用不同的小波函数进行了基频分量提取,给出了误差比较结果,初步分析了小波变换用于谐波检测时产生误差的主要原因.     

一个新的电子发票协议及其公平性分析

在克服著名电子发票服务IBS协议缺陷的基础上,提出了一个新的电子发票服务协议.同时,采用新的基于扩展Kailar逻辑的分析方法对新协议进行了公平性形式化分析与修改,最终得到一个可以工作在不可靠信道上的公平电子发票服务协议.     

Coping with shortages caused by disruptive events in automobile supply chains

Unpredictable disruptive events significantly increase the difficulty of the management of automobile supply chains. In this paper, we propose an automobile production planning problem with component chips substitution in a finite planning horizon. The shortage of one chip can be compensated by another chip of the same type with a higher-end feature at an additional cost. Therefore, the automobile manufacturer can divert the on-hand inventory of chips to product lines that are more profitable in the event of shortages caused by supply chain disruptions. To cope with this, we propose a max-min robust optimization model that captures the uncertain supplies of chips. We show that the robust model has a mixed-integer programming equivalence that can be solved by a commercial IP solver directly. We compare the max-min robust model with the corresponding deterministic and two-stage stochastic models for the same problem through extensive numerical experiments. The computational results show that the max-min robust model outperforms the other two models in terms of the average and worst-case profits.     

中红外光谱在润滑油分类识别中的应用

由中红外光谱能够获得不同种类润滑油的组成与结构信息.分别用聚类分析法和主成分分析法提取润滑油的中红外光谱信息,对齿轮油、内燃机油和液压油这3大类共113个润滑油样品进行了分类识别.采用系统聚类法对其进行分类,比较了不同类间距离、样品间距离和光谱区间对聚类分析结果的影响.采用主成分分析法对齿轮油、内燃机油、液压油及不同黏...